Saturday, January 25, 2020
Leadership :: essays research papers
When you think about a leader you think of someone who possesses a number qualities. You would like to think that they are enthusiastic, have good judgment, are intelligent, a good people person, and a great speaker. You can go on and on naming what you think are good qualities. In this weeks discussion several types of leadership were brought up. The charismatic leader was the most appealing. The film we watched in class brought up three qualities that I feel are very important: passion, composure, and consistency. These qualities are characteristic of a charismatic leader. The managers we watched are all very respected. They have a "fire" inside them that makes others around them want to achieve. They are very outspoken and fight for what they believe. You don't expect any more or any less from them. The energy, strong conviction, and self-confidence of a charismatic leader can make the difference in a company or for a team. Without passion the leader won't be willing to go that extra mile or push others to perform at their greatest level. Over the past few years I have been involved with an NIFL (National Indoor Football league) team. Many points touched on during class are characteristic of the leaders of this organization. During the teams' first season they were part of the IPFL(Indoor Professional Football League). There were many problems from the beginning. The ownership was extremely shaky. They were a family that happened to have the money to buy the team but, didn't have the skills to run the team. Because of their selfishness they didn't hire someone with the qualifications to lead the team. Instead the job of general manager was held by the son of the owners. The owners didn't care about the players or coaches. Three hours before the season opener I found myself, along with the head coach and a number of players, painting the old turf. The players' names had not been sewn on the jerseys and they didn't have their shoes yet. A number of players hadn't even received their checks. These were just a few of the problems. As you can imagine this troubled the players and the coaches. The head coach did all he could to stand by his players. He was a great leader and made numerous complaints to the ownership. Because of his loyalty to the players he was eventually fired in the middle of the season. Leadership :: essays research papers When you think about a leader you think of someone who possesses a number qualities. You would like to think that they are enthusiastic, have good judgment, are intelligent, a good people person, and a great speaker. You can go on and on naming what you think are good qualities. In this weeks discussion several types of leadership were brought up. The charismatic leader was the most appealing. The film we watched in class brought up three qualities that I feel are very important: passion, composure, and consistency. These qualities are characteristic of a charismatic leader. The managers we watched are all very respected. They have a "fire" inside them that makes others around them want to achieve. They are very outspoken and fight for what they believe. You don't expect any more or any less from them. The energy, strong conviction, and self-confidence of a charismatic leader can make the difference in a company or for a team. Without passion the leader won't be willing to go that extra mile or push others to perform at their greatest level. Over the past few years I have been involved with an NIFL (National Indoor Football league) team. Many points touched on during class are characteristic of the leaders of this organization. During the teams' first season they were part of the IPFL(Indoor Professional Football League). There were many problems from the beginning. The ownership was extremely shaky. They were a family that happened to have the money to buy the team but, didn't have the skills to run the team. Because of their selfishness they didn't hire someone with the qualifications to lead the team. Instead the job of general manager was held by the son of the owners. The owners didn't care about the players or coaches. Three hours before the season opener I found myself, along with the head coach and a number of players, painting the old turf. The players' names had not been sewn on the jerseys and they didn't have their shoes yet. A number of players hadn't even received their checks. These were just a few of the problems. As you can imagine this troubled the players and the coaches. The head coach did all he could to stand by his players. He was a great leader and made numerous complaints to the ownership. Because of his loyalty to the players he was eventually fired in the middle of the season.
Friday, January 17, 2020
City Life Beats the Small Town Essay
1. This essay is an essay of both comparison and contrast because the author points out the similarities while examining the differences. For example, having a cinema in both small town and big city is a similarity, but one cinema in small town showing three different movies at any one time, and a big city having more than one cinema, showing hundred different movies at once is a difference. 2. The writer uses the point-by-point method in writing this essay. 3. The writer provides an equal number of details that relate to the small town and big city in order to give to the readers a proper understanding of differences between the two life-styles. 4. The numerous resources and options available in the city, for the people coming from different parts of the world, to find a group or community similar to their own origin makes life little easier and comfortable for them, as well as they get the opportunity to learn about various cultures and ethnicities, which is the superior nature of the big city. 5. The thesis of the essay is, ââ¬Å"Life is better in the big city, and it all comes down to one general reason: more choiceâ⬠. 6. The topic sentence of paragraph #2 is, ââ¬Å"One of the areas in which having choice can be extremely valuable is that of friendsâ⬠. 7. I agree with the author because of my own experience of coming to the city of Toronto as an Immigrant. The resources, opportunities and comfort that a big city can provide in terms of education, work, health, or entertainment are very difficult to find in a small town.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Age Related Changes That Occur in the Cardiovascular System
Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Age Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System In the normal conduction of the heart the electrical impulse starts in the SA node, also called the pacemaker of the heart. The electrical impulse travels through the right atrium and through the Bachmannââ¬â¢s bundle into the left atrium. This stimulates the atria to contract. Next the signal travel to the AV node. The AV node slightly delays the signal. This delay is needed for the heart to beat properly. Without this delay the atria and ventricles would beat at the same time. The electrical signal then travels to the Bundle of His where it is split into the signals going to the right and left ventricle. The signalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is a disruption of the normal electrical signal. Bradycardia is caused by changes to the heart related to aging. It is also a disruption of the normal electrical signal. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition caused by the weakening of the heart and the cardiovascular system. It develops when the heart is not able to pump enough blood. Some causes of CHF would include, narrowed arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle ââ¬â coronary artery disease, past heart attack, or myocardial infarction, with scar tissue that interferes with the heart muscleââ¬â¢s normal work, high blood pressure, heart valve disease, primary disease of the heart muscle itself, called cardiomyopathy. High blood pressure is the leading cause of CHF in the elderly. High blood bressure put high demands on the heart to pump blood. This prolonged demand weakens the heart muscle over time.The heart doesnt pump as efficiently as it should, the blood slows down and less blood is pumped. The blood returning to the heart backs up in the veins forcing fluid from the blood vessels into tissues of the feet and legs. The swelling that results is call edema. Bibliography Medline Plus, Aging changes in the heart and blood vessels, Retrieved April 1, 2013 From http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004006.htm Jenkins, Kemnitz, Tortora (2010) Anatomy and Physiology From Science to Life Danvers, MA: JohnShow MoreRelatedAge-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Essay example1192 Words à |à 5 Pages Case Study 1 Unit 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Slide 1 The title page introducing what subject I am planning on presenting to the residents of the independent living facility. It tells them who I am and what subject is being presented. The residents that I am going to be addressing are healthy, active and mentally alert senior who want to learn more about health conditions that are affecting their age group in general and are of major concernRead MoreCauses And Differences Between Men And Women The Aging Process1399 Words à |à 6 PagesIs there a gender difference in chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease, for older adults in North America? Aging is inevitable, it is part of nature and as an individual ages, they become more at risk for developing a chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension and parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease. A chronic illness is classified as a disease that lasts for at least 3 months and is progressive whichRead MoreCardiovascular Disease And The Heart Disease Essay1727 Words à |à 7 PagesCardiovascular diseases are diseases which involve the heart or blood vessels, they are in fact the leading causes of death and disability in the world. Cardiovascular diseases include coronary artery disease, or ischaemic heart disease (heart attack), cerebrovascular disease (stroke) and diseases of the aorta and arteries including hypertension and peripheral vascular disease (Mendis, Puska, Norrving, 2011). They are all due to a disease known as atherosclerosis which affects arteries (GeorgeRead MoreThe Human Body, A Biological Organization Of Physiological Cascades1323 W ords à |à 6 Pagesorgan systems can dramatically influence the potential outcomes of a patient. It is multiple deployments of singular compensatory mechanisms in response to abnormal changes that provides this infinite flexibility. While this continuous flexibility is illustrated in lifestyle diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, its role in acute attention-demanding events are remarkable. An example of such an attention-demanding occurrence is the presence of tension hemothorax. Affecting two organ systems, respiratoryRead MoreThe Aging Process Essays1234 Words à |à 5 Pagesin to adulthood, many things start to change in our life. Aging is an unavoidable process, beginning at conception and ending with death. The process does not proceed at a uniform rate all over the body. As we age, the organ systems of individuals age at different rates. Our body gradually slows down in early adult life. These changes are not apparent until perhaps 50 years of age as they are no t perceptible. The skeletal system gradually changes over the years until it is porous andRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% men and 1.5% women over 35 years old are having undiagnosed diabetes [3]. In England, more than 20,000 people under the age of 17 have diabetes. About 97 percent are found to have Type 1 diabetes; 1.5 percent has Type 2, and 1.5 per cent has another type of diabetes [4]. The total prevalence of diabetes mellitus in 2001 in England to support delivery of health-care servicesRead MoreHow I Changed Little by Little to a More Healthy Existence871 Words à |à 3 Pages I began looking at small changes that I could make easily. Changes that came easily to me were incorporating more protein into my diet and cutting back on the carbohydrates by eating protein bars, tuna, eggs, or yogurt for breakfast inst ead of a bagel or muffin. I keep raw, unsalted almonds in my drawer at work to snack on, and have replaced my afternoon Pepsi with water. These changes were small and didnt require a full scale re-do on my diet. The other change I decided to make was to incorporateRead MoreSudden Cardiac Death Information Literature1471 Words à |à 6 Pagesand with the vast majority occurring in the setting of coronary disease and other cardiac events. I performed the systematic review of journal article ranging from 2006 to 2016 with appropriate information related to sudden cardiac death and related consequences, the context of problem and related solution. SCD is so immediate that detailed study should be performed to understand and to review in better depth with screening evaluation and permanent treatment. Objective is to summarize published suddenRead MoreAge Related Changes in the Cardiovascular System843 Words à |à 4 PagesCase Study # 2: Age-Related Changes that Occur in the Cardiovascular System Sarah Miller ITT Technical Institute As the heart ages it goes through changes such as thickening of the walls, slowing heart rate, decrease in maximum heart rate, loss of efficiency in pumping. The layers of the heart include the pericardium, epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The pericardium is the membrane that protects; it is a sac that the heart sits in and has a layer of fluid between for shock and absorptionRead MoreAir Pollution Essay1335 Words à |à 6 Pagescases leads to death. Air pollution affects our health in multiple ways; as it varies from minimal to serious problems. The air pollutants have negative effects on our cardiovascular system, causing many fatalities as well as diseases to those specifically in China. People can protect themselves from the suffrage of cardiovascular diseases by being cautious with what they are surrounded by. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization in China, air pollution has become a major issue. China
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Describe How to Establish Respectful, Professional...
1.1 Describe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children and young people. It is essential to establish respectful and professional relationships with children and young people in the role of Teaching Assistant. There are certain strategies which enable such a valued and trusted relationship be established. A relationship in which a child trusts and respects their TA and feels comfortable in their company, allows the TA to offer a supportive and caring environment in which the child can learn and develop. Listening is arguably the most important way in which to establish a respectful and professional relationship with a child or young person. By a TA listening to what a child has to say, withoutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The TA should then explain why they believe a rule has been broken and the necessary punishment. The TA should always adhere to the schools behavior policy and follow through with punishments. By doing this, the TA communicates that there are consequences to the decisions children make and that the punishment is ââ¬Ëfairââ¬â¢ in regards to the rule break. It is important for the TA to be consistent in such situations. For example, if two children were to break the same rule it would be ââ¬Ëunfairââ¬â¢ to allow one to go unpunished, yet punishes the second child. This would result in a lack of respect from the children. Likewise, it would be ââ¬Ëunfairââ¬â¢ if a TA was to show favoritism. For example, if a TA was to allow their favorites t o ââ¬Ëget away withââ¬â¢ things that they would punish other children for; this is ââ¬Ëunfairââ¬â¢. Ultimately, the relationship that a TA wants to establish with all the children is one of trust and respect. A relationship like this can not be created if a TA is unfair, inconsistent or shows favoritism. A TA should make an effort to learn all childrenââ¬â¢s names, how to pronounce them and also how to spell them. Again, this shows the child that the TA has taken a personal interest in them. On a professional level, it is very important to remember a childââ¬â¢s name. In the case of an emergency, i.e. a fire, it is necessary to know all of the childrenShow MoreRelatedTDA 2.3 ââ¬â Communication and Professional Relationships with Children Young People and Adults Interacting with and Responding to with Children and Young People1080 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬â Communication and Professional Relationships with Children Young People and Adults Interacting with and Responding to with Children and Young People [TDA2.3 à ââ¬â à 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4, 2.1, 2.2] à CHILDREN YOUNG PEOPLE 1) How to establish respectful, professional relationships with children and young people Youââ¬â¢ll need to change your behaviour and method of communication when establishing respectful, professional relationships with children and young people. This can be done makingRead MoreTda 2.5 Essay2575 Words à |à 11 PagesTDA 2.3 Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults. Zoe Abson Children and young people 1.1 Describe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children any young people To establish and maintain a respectful and professional relationship with children and young people in setting the Teaching assistant must always put the children first, never appear bored or uninterested, always encourage children and never make them feel likeRead MoreEffective Communication1225 Words à |à 5 PagesEffective communication with children, young people and families Good communication is central to working with children, young people, families and carers. It helps build trust, and encourages them to seek advice and use services. It is key to establishing and maintaining relationships, and is an active process that involves listening, questioning, understanding and responding. You should always communicate with them appropriately to match the stage of development, personal circumstances, and needsRead MoreCu1530 ââ¬â Promote Communication in Health, Social Care or Childrenââ¬â¢s and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Settings1058 Words à |à 5 Pagessocial care or childrenââ¬â¢s and young peopleââ¬â¢s settings 1.1 Identify the different reasons people communicate ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Communication is a key element in every aspect of our lives and is a way of sharing information from one party to another. It is important that people communicate to help build relationships between parents, practitioners, health care professionals and any other person who mayRead Morelevel 3 supporting teaching learning Essay1166 Words à |à 5 Pagesexplain how the processes used by own work setting or service comply with legislation that covers data protection, information handling and sharing. Assignment 3 Task 5: demonstrate how to identify potential hazards to health, safety and security of children or young people, families and other visitors and colleges. Task6: demonstrate ability to deal with hazards in the work setting or in off site visits. Task 11: give example from own practise of supporting children and young people to assesRead MoreDeveloping Positive Relationships with Our Young Essay1519 Words à |à 7 Pagespositive relationships with children and young people (CU1522) - 8: Explain why positive relationships with children and young people are important and how these are built and maintained? Positive relationships with children and young people are important because children will feel comfortable with the practitioners and can separate more easily from their parents. If the children feel secure and use to their surroundings, they are more likely to join in playtimes and learning activities. Children willRead MoreTda 2.3 Communication and Profesionalrelationshipswith Children and Young People3181 Words à |à 13 Pageswill be discussing the different way we communicate with children, young people and other adults. Also, how to deal with disagreements between children and adults. And looking at how we speak and communicate with people and the benefits it has Task 1 Children and young people Describe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children and young people Itââ¬â¢s most important that first of all you talk to a child or young person that is at a level that is appropriate to their ageRead MoreTDA 2.1 communication6117 Words à |à 25 PagesDescribe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children. Whilst trying to establish a respectful, professional relationship with children it is important that you are able to adapt yourself easily to the level of the child/children you are working with. You need time, patience, listening skills and good communicational skills. It is important that you are aware and take into account the individual abilities, personalities and cultural needs of the children as this willRead MoreEffective Schools1726 Words à |à 7 Pages Effective Schools According to our text, what are the characteristics of effective schools? In the book Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Kauchak and Eggen (2014) identified schools as social systems and wrote, ââ¬Å"Social systems work effectively when their components work together to meet their goalsâ⬠(p. 181). The components listed were the staff and faculty members of a school, the physical building of the school itself and surrounding areas, and the curriculum. The characteristicsRead MoreEmotional Literacy Plan For Young Children2372 Words à |à 10 Pageshealthy and respectful learning environments for young children (NAEYC 1c) According to researcher, it is important to create a healthy and respectful learning environment because young children experience their world an environment of relationships and these relationships affect virtually all aspects of their development, intellectual social, emotional, physical, behavioral and moral. I will create a learning environment that supports social and emotional development for children when I have a
Monday, December 23, 2019
Outline and Research Paper on Cheating/Plagarism - 2981 Words
Delgado i Take the Easy Way Now, Face Consequences Later Thesis Statement: Students and writers who have become more accustomed to cheating and plagiarizing forget the fact that what they are doing is unacceptable, are deteriorating their ability to do their own work, and must face severe punishments. I. Extensive amount of students cheating and plagiarizing A. Common cheating and plagiarizing B. Students not aware of wrongness C. Easier academic dishonesty II. Copying work becomes habit A. Copying not frowned upon B. Occurs in workplace III. Guidelines established to regulate academic dishonesty A. Preventing copying B. Disciplinary actions IV. Refutation Concluding statement: In theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In most cases, studentââ¬â¢s find that working with a partner is much more easier than working alone. For others, they might prefer to work quietly by themselves. The reason for this is that those students who are working with each other can share information and copy each other, while the other solitary students complete the work in its entirety. In fact some of those students working together have no idea theyââ¬â¢re really cheating. A national survey done by Rutgersââ¬â¢ Management Education Center of 4,500 high school students showed that 75 percent of them take part in serious cheating, more than half have plagiarized online works, and many of them donââ¬â¢t see anything wrong with cheating (Slobogin). Stu dents only concern is to get the information they need and they donââ¬â¢t see any harm in lying about where their data came from. At the University of Maryland, a student said he thought Wikipediaââ¬â¢s entries on the Great Depression did not need to be cited since he considered them as ââ¬Å"common knowledgeâ⬠(Gabriel). It does not matter if a topic has been overexposed and made headlines, if a person does not come up with that information by Delgado 3 himself and does not give credit to the actual source it is considered plagiarism. Referring back to the cheating scandal at Harvard, students claim that instructions were unclear and contradictory for what was considered inappropriate sharing of information, even though there is a repercussion of the incident in theirShow MoreRelatedTechnologys Impact On Learning Bibliography2071 Words à |à 8 Pagesfrom NSBA.org: http://www.nsba.org/sbot/toolkit/tiol/html Focuses on ways that technology impacts learning and cheating; especially in realm of Internet sourcing. Teachnology can have an extremely positive and proactive effect upon the learning cycle, but it can also contribute to cheating. It is easier, for instance, to find internet sources, copy materials from pre-done papers, and use cell and smart phones or laptops to cheat. However, for the most part, technology robustly contributes to
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Strict Parents Free Essays
STRICT PARENTS Having strict parents is both a blessing and a curse. Of course, I appreciate how they donââ¬â¢t want something to happen to me, but Iââ¬â¢m already 18 years old and I need to live my life before I regret it. I know my parentââ¬â¢s think what is best for me. We will write a custom essay sample on Strict Parents or any similar topic only for you Order Now They probably want to teach me about discipline and respect for the elders, but thatââ¬â¢s not what I want to hear, so I get frustrated. These are the 3 reason why my parents are so strict. My parents are overprotective. It honestly frustrates me when half the time Iââ¬â¢m never allowed to go anywhere with my friends, and go to places without my parents having to be right next to me. I understand they want to protect me because they love me, and I appreciate it, but it gets to the point when sometimes itââ¬â¢s just ridiculous and over the top. How can I ever enjoy myself during vacation if Iââ¬â¢m never allowed out? Last week my friend Kim invited me to go out and watch movie at night time, I asked my parents if I can go watch the movie with Kim and they just wonââ¬â¢t let me go out so I cried that night and just stayed in my room. They wonââ¬â¢t even let me have a boyfriend because their thinking that Iââ¬â¢m going to get pregnant if I have one. They just donââ¬â¢t trust me on having a bf. When will I ever be free? I know they limited my life a lot (until I went off college). I am their baby at 18 years old, but deep down very sensible and not rebellious. However, to this day I have insecurities because of limitations placed on me. They discipline me by imposing a curfew to help me to become a responsible person, but of course it comes with a punishment. for example, when I go out with my friends, they always tell me that I have to be home by 10:00, and I have to obey them and go home on time because when Iââ¬â¢m not on time there will be a consequence. Last month I went to my best friendââ¬â¢s birthday party and I was surprised that my parents allowed me to go out but I have to be home by 10:00 pm. I was enjoying my time at the party and I didnââ¬â¢t even notice the time and it was 1:00 am. I looked at my phone my parents have 25 missed call and I knew that Iââ¬â¢m in trouble. I was grounded for 2 weeks and my mom confiscated my phone because I didnââ¬â¢t answer her phone call. I didnââ¬â¢t feel bad because itââ¬â¢s actually my fault if I was really aware of my time I wouldnââ¬â¢t be on that situation and I still love my parents. Most of all, they are strict because of their cultural traditions like when they grew up on their traditional rules and they are kind of doing the same thing to me. My mom used to tell me in the old days they were more strict than today. Their parents donââ¬â¢t let them go out without any companion. They had to do their chores every day before they could go out, and their parents also picked the right guy for them and that is hard because being with a guy that they donââ¬â¢t love is totally unfair. I canââ¬â¢t imagine placing myself in that situation but my parents are using that rule to me and itââ¬â¢s so unfair for my part. For example, there was a time that I had to go to my friendââ¬â¢s birthday party, and my mom wouldnââ¬â¢t let me go out without any companion, so I have to bring my cousin with me to be sure that I went there and didnââ¬â¢t go some other place. I mean Iââ¬â¢m old enough to go there alone without any companion with me. I just want to do my own thing and just be me. I want to be independent, and my parents just donââ¬â¢t get it. My parents are being strict because they are afraid of losing me. As I am their only child itââ¬â¢s their responsibility to protect me. Well, to solve this problem I will probably talk to my parents about them being strict and explain myself to them how am I feeling about them being strict. I will also prove them that I can be a good daughter, and I will gain their trust so that they wonââ¬â¢t be as strict as before. I just want to live my life without rules and be a good daughter to them because I love them so much. How to cite Strict Parents, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Affordability of Housing and Rentals in Australia
Question: Discuss about the Affordability of Housing and Rentals in Australia. Answer: Introduction: The first article RBA governor Philip Lowe only sees one way to solve Australia's housing affordability problem by Scutt (2017) is concerned about the issue of housing unaffordability owing to the hiking property prices. The clearing of the housing market is non achievable since the supply is not adjusting to meet the rising demand. He noted that housing demand and supply are the underlying driver on the property prices. The article is trying to choose the best policy to improve affordability. These policies may either be aimed to deter demand or to stimulate the housing supply. On the demand side, the article is explaining the possible factors stimulating demand and on the supply side its explaining the factors hindering supply. The second article Sydney squeeze: Is rent control the answer to the housing affordability crisis? by Hoh (2017) is concerned with the issues being faced by tenants from renting houses. The rental price are very high and unaffordable; this is especially near busy business places like large cities. The private landlords are charging monopoly prices to their tenants because of lack of a price control. The government with an aim to improve affordability sets up a cap on the rental prices; a maximum price limit that tenants should pay. However, Hoh is questioning the effectiveness of a rental price cap and is supporting the strategy of raising the rental supplies instead. One of the factors behind the rising property prices is the persistent of low mortgage interest (OECD, 2010). At very low interest, the low cost of servicing the borrowed money stimulates demand (Wang and Tumbarello, 2010). This has resulted from the presence of a loose monetary policy. In order to solve this problem the government is limiting the interest of mortgage. Another factor is the inelasticity of supply. Irrespective of the increased growth in demand, the supply of housing has not expanded (Jones, White and Dunse, 2012). There is underinvestment in this sector. This deficiency in supply creates a shortage. According to Hoh (2017), the government is building more affordable homes. The last factor is the population growth rate. Australian economy is experiencing a fast population growth rate mainly from immigrants. This has raised the demand for housing and subsequently caused prices to go up. The policy makers are restricting the number of immigrants into the economy and encouraging the Australian residents to use birth controls. The supply curve is steeply sloped meaning that its inelastic and thus unresponsive. Assuming an equilibrium point P*Q* with an inelastic supply and demand D1, a small increase in demand causes a very big increase in price. The demand increase to Q1 causes a price rise to P1 and demand curve shifts to D2 creating a new equilibrium P1Q1. The suppliers are benefiting from the high prices but the consumers are being disadvantaged. The starting point is at unaffordable equilibrium price Pe and quantity Qe; the equilibrium is point e. The consumer surplus at this equilibrium is Pe,f,e and producer surplus Pe,d,e. since the aim is to improve affordability, the rental cap price is below Pe (McGee, 2015); this is price Pc. Lower price Pc discourages supply but encourages demand. At the cap price, the quantity supplied falls to Qc but demand rises to Q1. The result is a shortage Q1 Qc. Consumer surplus increase to f,a,c,Pc indicating an improvement in welfare, and producer surplus fell to Pc,d,c. a deadweight loss results of a,e,c. The effectiveness of the rental cap is reduced by the notion that producers may charge a black market price Pb at the rental cap quantity Qc. The alternative mechanisms for rationing rental stock when there is a shortage and there is a price limit include On the first-come-first-serve basis those who seek the rental first are the ones who benefit. On the preferred consumers alternative, the government specified the income group that is eligible for renting the capped rentals (Riley, 2015). This ensures that high income group doesnt take advantage; this is meant for the low-income group. The quality of rental stock fall when the rental cap is imposed. This is because the revenue to the suppliers is reduced and thus there incentive to improve the premises or even introduce new innovations is overlooked. The suppliers are not willing to incur costs that would eat to the small revenue that they raise. In the long run, the stocks will create externalities to the renters as they will expose them to various dangers. McGee (2015) projected a future mass destruction of rentals due to lack of repair. References Hoh, A. (2017). Sydney squeeze: Is rent control the answer to Sydney's housing affordability crisis? [Online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-21/sydney-squeeze-affordable-housing-rent-control-options/8370364 [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Jones, C., White, M., and Dunse, N. (2012). The challenges of the housing economy: an international perspective. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley-Blackwell. McGee, M. (2015). New rule - old problem; rent ceiling. [Online] OSC IB Blogs. Available at: https://blogs.osc-ib.com/2015/12/ib-student-blogs/new-rule-old-problem-rent-ceiling/ [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. OECD (2010). OECD Economic Surveys. Paris, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Riley, G. (2015). Government Intervention - Maximum Prices. [Online] tutor2u. Available at: https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/reference/government-intervention-maximum-prices [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Scutt, D. (2017). RBA governor Philip Lowe only sees one way to solve Australia's housing affordability problem. [Online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/lowe-housing-affordability-2017-4 [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Wang, S. and Tumbarello, P. (2010). What Drives House Prices in Australia? A+L4584 Cross-Country Approach. 1st ed. International Monetary Fund.
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